
Commonly used scintillation plates for fast neutron imaging is a PP plate filled with ZnS. These are available with different emission wavelengths (blue to orange), while the green to orange plates match the sensitivity of standard CCD camera systems very well.
Due to the variety of available layer thicknesses (1.5 to 3 mm) and sizes (up to 450 x 450 mm), the properties of the scintillation plate can be perfectly adapted to the ambient conditions. (High light yield or high resolution).
A good overview of the most important technical data can be found in the publication by M. Makowska et al (J. Imaging 2017, 3, 60).
In co-operation with staff from LANSCE (Los Alamos) / PSI (Villigen) / FRM II (Garching) we were able to develop these scintillators with exceptionally good resolution for imaging with fast neutrons. Technical details can be found in the publication.
The resolution and light yield is mainly determined by the thickness of the scintillation layer. The thickness of the PE plate has a lesser influence. As a general rule, the thicker the layer, the higher the light yield and the lower the resolution. For high resolutions, we recommend a layer thickness of 60 µm of ZnS:Ag on a PE plate of 2 mm. For high light yields, a layer thickness of 150 µm of ZnS:Ag on a PE sheet of 3 mm.

Radiography of an iron block measured with the 2 different scintillator types. Left with the 2 layer PE (3 mm) / ZnS:Ag (60 µm) and right with the standard 2.4 mm PP / ZnS:Cu (30%) scintillator
| Base material | Emission | Dimension | Thickness | Comment |
| PP / ZnS:Cu (30%) | 530 nm (green) | up to 310 x 310 mm2 | 2.5 mm | Very high light output and good resolution |
| PP / ZnS:Ag (30%) | 450 nm (blue) | up to 310 x 310 mm2 | 2.5 mm | Very high light output and good resolution |
| 2 Coatings PE / ZnS:Ag | 450 nm (blue) | up to 600 x 600 mm2 | PE: 1 - 5 mm ZnS: 50 - 400 µm | Very high resolution and good light output Low Gamma sensitivity Sensitivität |
| 2 Coatings PE / ZnS:Cu | 530 nm (green) | up to 600 x 600 mm2 | PE: 1 - 5 mm ZnS: 50 - 400 µm | Very high resolution and good light output |